The Impact Of Strategic Human Resource Management Essay

1. The impact of Strategic human resource management- Strategy human resources can be characterized as the interfacing of human assets with key objectives and targets to enhance business execution and create authoritative society that encourage development, adaptability and competitive advantage. In a business, Strategic human asset management means tolerating and including the Human Resources work as a key accomplice in the definition and usage of the organization s techniques through Human Resources exercises, for example, selecting, training, preparing and remunerating staff. This is the compelling method for sorting out the workforce by the selection of a particular methodology, where representatives execution can help to attain the arranged hierarchical targets, for example, expanding income or enhancing the net revenue. The profits to this method can help Human Resources in enhancing organization frameworks, for example, execution administration, organization managerial methodologies, having a superior beat of corporate targets identified with worker seat quality, and having a finer beat of the representative environment to impart changes or concerns to the official initiative gathering. From an arranging viewpoint, a standout amongst the most noteworthy key arranging parts Human Resources can perform is in progression arranging. The purpose of progression arranging inside an association is to guarantee for any key position, the business has the right individuals inShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management : A Competitive Advantage Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesIV. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE â€Å"It allows a firm to gain an edge over rivals when competing. 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Learn About Indias Seven Union Territories

India is the worlds second most populous country in the world and the country occupies most of the Indian subcontinent in southern Asia. It is the worlds largest democracy and is considered a developing nation. India is a federal republic and is broken down into 28 states and seven union territories. Indias 28 states have their own elected governments for local administration whereas the union territories are administrative divisions which are controlled directly by the federal government by an administrator or lieutenant-governor who is appointed by the President of India. The following is a list of Indias seven union territories organized by land area. Population numbers have been included for reference as have capitals for the territories which have one. Indias Union Territories 1) Andaman and Nicobar Islands†¢ Area: 3,185 square miles (8,249 sq km)†¢ Capital: Port Blair†¢ Population: 356,152 2) Delhi†¢ Area: 572 square miles (1,483 sq km)†¢ Capital: none†¢ Population: 13,850,507 3) Dadra and Nagar Haveli†¢ Area: 190 square miles (491 sq km)†¢ Capital: Silvassa†¢ Population: 220,490 4) Puducherry†¢ Area: 185 square miles (479 sq km)†¢ Capital: Puducherry†¢ Population: 974,345 5) Chandigarh†¢ Area: 44 square miles (114 sq km)†¢ Capital: Chandigarh†¢ Population: 900,635 6) Daman and Diu†¢ Area: 43 square miles (112 sq km)†¢ Capital: Daman†¢ Population: 158,204 7) Lakshadweep†¢ Area: 12 square miles (32 sq km)†¢ Capital: Kavaratti†¢ Population: 60,650 Reference Wikipedia. (7 June 2010). States and Territories of India - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India

History of Pearl Diving in Qatar

Pearl diving was one of Qatar’s main industries until the early 1940s when oil replaced it.  After being the major industry of the area for thousands of years, pearl diving was a decaying profession by the 1930s, after the introduction of Japanese cultured pearls and the Great Depression made pearl diving unprofitable. Even though pearling is no longer a thriving industry, it remains a beloved part of Qatari culture. History and Decline of the Pearling Industry Pearls were treasured in the ancient world, especially by Arabs, Romans, and Egyptians. These areas were largely supplied by the pearling industry in the Persian Gulf, with pearl divers working hard to keep up with the high demand from trading partners in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Pearl diving was risky and physically taxing. The lack of oxygen, the fast change in water pressure, and the sharks and other marine predators made pearl diving a very dangerous profession. Despite the danger, however, the high value of the pearls made pearl diving a profitable profession. When Japan created oyster farms in the mid-1920s to generate cultured pearls, the pearl market became glutted. In addition, the advent of the Great Depression in the 1930s devastated the pearl market as people no longer had extra money for luxury items such as pearls. With the market for pearls drying up, it was a miraculous event for the Qatari people when oil was discovered in 1939, changing their entire way of life. How Pearls Are Formed Pearls are formed when a foreign object enters the shell of an oyster, mussel, or other mollusk and becomes trapped. This object can be a parasite, grain of sand, or small piece of shell, but more commonly it is a food particle. To protect itself from the particle, the mollusk releases layers of aragonite (the mineral calcium carbonate) and conchiolin (a protein). Over a period of two to five years, these layers build up and form a pearl. In oysters and freshwater mussels, nacre (mother of pearl) gives pearls their natural luster. Pearls from other mollusks have a porcelain-like texture and don’t shine like pearls with nacre do. Qatar is a perfect place to find such beautiful, shiny pearls.  Because of its abundant freshwater springs, the water there is part salty and part fresh, an ideal environment for nacre formation. (Most of the fresh water comes from the Shatt al Arab River.) Cultured pearls follow the same essential formation process as natural pearls, but they are created under carefully controlled conditions on a pearl farm. Pearling Voyages Traditionally, Qatar’s pearl fishers made two annual boat voyages during the June-September fishing season. There was a long trip (two months) and a shorter trip (40 days). Most pearling boats (often called a â€Å"dhow†) contained 18-20 men. Without modern technology, pearl diving was extremely dangerous. The men didn’t use oxygen tanks; instead, they pinched their noses with pieces of wood and held their breaths for up to two minutes. They would also often wear a sheath made of leather on their hands and feet to protect them from the rocky surfaces found below. Then they would throw a rope with a rock tied at the end into the water and jump in. These divers would often swim over 100 feet below, quickly use their knife or a rock to pry oysters and other mollusks off of rocks or the sea floor and place the oysters in a rope bag that they had hung around their necks. When they could hold their breath no more, the diver would pull on the rope and be pulled back up to the boat. Their load of mollusks would then be dumped on the deck of the ship and they would dive again for more. Divers would continue this process throughout the day. At nighttime, the dives would stop and they would all open the oysters to look for the valuable pearls. They could go through thousands of oysters before finding even one pearl. Not all dives went smoothly, however. Diving that deep meant that rapid changes in pressure could cause serious medical problems, including bends and shallow water blackout. Also, the divers were not always alone down there. Sharks, snakes, barracudas, and other aquatic predators were rampant in the waters near Qatar, and would sometimes attack divers. The pearl diving industry got even more complicated when colonial tycoons got involved. They would sponsor pearling voyages but require half of the divers’ profits. If it was a good voyage, then all could become wealthy; if it was not, then the divers could become indebted to the sponsor. Between this exploitation and the health risks involved with pearling, divers lived strenuous lives with little reward. Pearl Diving Culture in Qatar Today While pearl fishing is no longer vital to Qatar’s economy, it is celebrated as a part of Qatari culture. Annual pearl diving competitions and cultural celebrations are held. The four-day Senyar pearl diving and fishing competition recently boasted more than 350 participants, navigating between Fasht and Katara Beach on traditional ships. The annual Qatar Marine Festival is a free event that hosts not only pearl diving demonstrations but also a seal show, dancing waters, food, an elaborate musical play, and miniature golf. It is a fun event for families to learn about their culture and have some fun too.

Is Text Mining Different Than Data Mining - 1541 Words

2. (10 pts) How is text mining different than data mining? Text mining is a process which collects information and knowledge from large amounts of unstructured data sources. When I say unstructured data sources, I am talking about Pdf files, Word documents, XML files, text excerpts etc†¦ Text mining collects information from text. Text mining is different than data mining because data mining is a process which collects information and knowledge from large amounts of structured data sources. Structured data sources means that data are classify by categorical, ordinal, or continuous variables, and the goal of data mining is to transform data into model or understandable structure after collecting information from data. However they are†¦show more content†¦But by doing that, NLP met some challenges in achieving true NLP capabilities. First of all, it is difficult to mark up terms in a text as corresponding to a particular part of speech, means that some part of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, etc. depends not only on the definitions of the terms but depend also on the context in which it is used. Secondly, some words have different meaning and choosing the good meaning which will match with the sentence or context is a real challenge. Thirdly some written language used words boundaries which is difficult for the text-parsing task to identify them. As example we have Japanese language, Chinese language etc. However it is a challenge also for analyzing spoken language. Fourthly, the grammar also presents some ambiguity and it is difficult to choose the good structure. Fifthly grammatical error, accent and vocal impediments in speech present a difficult task for the language processing. And finally the speech acts can be a challenge if the sentence does not contain enough information. 4. (10 pts) a. How is web mining different than text mining? The definition of web mining from the book is the process to found useful information from web data, which are expressed in the form of textual, linkage, or usage information. These data that web mining collects can be beneficial for enterprise because information or data that web mining

Using Buddhism Essay Topics

Using Buddhism Essay Topics The Argument About Buddhism Essay Topics Buddhism, like a lot of the significant religions on the planet, broken up into different traditions. It has been practiced for more than 2,500 years. It has a significant influence on Myanmar. Classified among the largest religions on the planet, it is heavily concentrated in the Indian subcontinent. The Key to Successful Buddhism Essay Topics Burmese individuals often take part in charity activities. It's an art to comprehend the importance of the One! Buddhism acknowledges the part of financial activity in the invention of happiness. Contemplative Technologies The last trend that is related to the convergence of Buddhism with the online Age is in the evolution of an entire plethora of new contemplative technologies what could also be called technodelics. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Buddhism Essay Topics Anyone, even just a non-Buddhist can undertake the precepts since they're kind of refle ctions to create nice and higher quality human beings. The effect of the terrible karma isn't merely the punishment from the nation but in addition determines your condition within the next life or afterlife. Meditating on this, you own a method of letting the states of the mind cease without suppressing them with another condition. The sound will include a rolling reverberation. Left foot is put on the right with the ball and heel foot exposed and the correct foot is put on the left leg in the exact same posture. A good sitting posture along with good hand position permits the body to provide uninhibited deep breaths. The shoes of believers stay outside. The Nuiances of Buddhism Essay Topics Eating meat is regarded as an impure action at that moment. Everything, if you consider it. Nothing, however well it's working, will last. The whole hour-long lecture is well worth watching if you're interested in the matter. Controlling the mind is the secret to achieve Nibbana. Yeah, it's funny but it is logical. Killing a human deserves a huge effect of lousy karma. Killing a human is a huge crime and big fault in your life. Buddhism characteristically describes reality concerning process and relation instead of entity or substance. Buddhist practices differ widely in numerous elements of the planet and have come to be very popular nowadays. There are various religions on the planet today. Hence, it's a religion for everyone not just for monks. The greatest purpose is to achieve Nirvana. There are representations of just about any religion on the planet. The idea in life that you ought not act violently towards others is common to both religions, even though they have some little differences. The idea of suffering and reincarnation is normal in both religions. Any given decision which is made in the current moment has a substantial web of all the programming or karma that went in to said decision. Alan Sponberg (1992) explains how there's been a selection of negative in addition to some positive attitudes towards women at this moment, and several of them were contrasting one another within the exact same text. It's not quite as easy as you may think, it has literally hundreds of definitions. The precepts are also called Pancasila. You should get these amazing essays here by leaving your on-line message. These essays are completely fact based and due to that need a lot of research. Expository essays are unique in they don't have any opinions or thoughts inside them. A comparative essay, as it is possible to suppose from the name, is the essay that enables you comparing at least two things.

Tourism Theories and Practices

Question: Write an essay on "Tourism Theory and Practices". Answer: Another important factor that influences the sustainability of the Gold Coast is its communication and marketing services. Till 2015, the number of social media follower was found 1,881,173, while the website visitor number was 2,733,949. The overall tourism had also generated sales lead of $6,716,040. In addition to that the Gold Coast tourism had generated more than $35 million exposures through its media destination services (https://www.visitgoldcoast.com/, 2016). The overall marketing and communication channel has been found potential enough to generate higher sustainability in the tourism market. Introduction: Managing tourism sustainability has become a major challenge for the current organizations, as several new elements such as environmental, social and cultural aspects impact on the sustainability of the tourism approaches. The tourist destination region is considered as the geographical area or region that has been designed by the government or tourism bureau which have a common environmental or cultural characteristic. Ruhanen et al. (2015) stated that the attractiveness of the countries, states and provinces are often created the special destination of the national and international visitors. However, different theoretical approaches can be followed to identify different aspects of TDR such as cultural tourism, Eco tourism, sport tourism, etc. (Breen and Hing, 2007). The seven stages of the tourism development framework of Butler (1980) and the application of Game Theoretical Frameworks could be discussed to identify the similarity and the contrasting contribution of the tourist destination region. According to Warnken and Guilding (2013), the game theory states that the rational decision makers need to select moderate strategies to manage the sustainable development of the tourist destination. Any aggression on the tourism approach could hamper the sustainability of that destination. On the contrary, the Butler model focuses on the identification of approaches at the proper time in which those approaches can be replicated (Dupre and Xu, 2015). The stages of the tourist development region are analysed through this model via steps like exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation and decline followed by the rejuvenation. Comparing these values against the number of visit ratio, the marketers could be able to identify the sustai nability parameter of the tourist destination regions (Dredge and Jamal, 2013). The current study has concentrated on this portfolio, considering the case of the Gold Coast Tourism Destination. Main Body: Gold Coast is a coastal city and one of the Australias premier holiday destinations. Since its establishment by the tourism in 1975, Gold Coast tourism corporation (GCT) has operated as a membership based destination sector. It has become an attracted place for the Australian families for many decades. The Gold Coast region has 70 kilometres of unremitting coastline and is surrounded by rainforest hinterland, including world heritage-listed national parks (www.queensland.com, 2016). Today, Gold Coast is a major tourist destination with its sunny subtropical. According to the opinion of Weaver (2011), the Gold Coast Destination Tourism Management Plan (DTMP) is a milestone commitment which has designed the framework of Gold Coast Tourism Development. The basic vision for developing the Gold Coast area as a tourist place was to be globally recognized by the global tourist segment. Supporting this, Lawton and Weaver (2015) added that the other mission was to be established as a world cl ass vacation and business events destination with its unrivalled variety of entertainment, stimulation and fun. The Destination Tourism Management Plan was an important collaboration between the City of Gold Coast, Gold coast Tourism and the Australian Government to outline the design of the Gold Cost tourism for its future long term success (Cooper and Lemckert, 2012). Adding to this Kennelly and Toohey (2016) stated that the Destination Tourism Strategy provides the framework for the development in the Gold coast tourism by synchronizing the stakeholders in a common direction to maximize the tourism potential in the Gold Coast city. It is also fruitful to balance the social, economic and environmental outcomes. Presently, through an effective approach to marketing, promotion and the infrastructure development program, Gold Coast are operating at the highest standards of services, safety and sustainability. The statistics of the Gold Coast tourism states that nobilities of people, capital, expertise, resources and the images create the sustainable governance of the tourist destination. Dredge and Jamal (2013) also indicated that the spatial restructuring, re envisioning of the community and the pluralisation of the destination affects the sustainability of the tourist destination region. On the other hand, Weaver (2011) stated that cultivation of the heritage tourism has influenced the Gold Coast Tourism receiving mass tourists from different international regions. The historic data also show that Gold Coast also shows a similar pattern of sustained exponential growth since its initial stage, expanding from about 2,000 residents in 1900 to 9,000 in 1947, 33,000 in 1961, 150,000 in 1981, 270,000 in 1991, and about 600,000 in 2010 (Weaver, 2011). Along with these growths, the natural beauty and the beach front have been considered as the essential factors that has made the Gold Coast tourism attractive to the visitors. The beach lengths for 30 km areas, is full of sand volume and provides additional spaces for greater strength of tourists (Cooper and Lemckert, 2012). The Gold Coast Tourism sustainability report also shows that ownership, orientation, spatial configuration, authenticity, scarcity, status, carrying capacity, market and moreover the image is the prime factors that contribute to the sustainable tourism of the Gold Coast city. The TDR attractiveness of the Gold Coast city is driven by the motivating factors which are mentioned below: Travel is escape Travel is communication Travel broadens the mind Travel is recuperation and regeneration Travel is compensation and social integration Travel is freedom and self determination Travel is self realisation Travel is happiness Similar set of attractiveness has been found in the Gold Coast region, where the sunlust, creates repeat visit through the recreational activity. Additionally, Ward and ORegan (2009)also stated that wonderlust also offers multi destination cultural aspects, which helps the Gold Coast tourism earning greater sustainability. The 2015 sustainability report shows that the international visitor arrivals, the Gold Coast performed very strongly with 6.2% growth in terms of strength and experienced a 13.4% increase in international expenditure generating direct receipts to a record $1.1 billion (https://www.visitgoldcoast.com/, 2016). Globalization and the fluid movement of people regarding the residents, recreations, ideas, knowledges, capital infrastructure all are the key component that directs the role of the tourism industry (Tsai and Chen 2011). The bussing city Gold Coast has a huge economic contribution to the country of Australia. Over the past few decades, the Australian tourism has won a remarkable economic, societal and environmental growth through the development of Gold Coast Tourism. According to the opinion of Dupre and Xu (2015), Gold Coast becomes an important component of the Australian economy as it contributed to 8.5% of Australian total export earnings in the last year. Being a coastal resort city Gold Coast has enhanced sea defense, sand volume. The tourism development sector was helped to develop the drainage modification system in the coastal side of Australia (Wong et al. 2011). On the other hand, Dredge and Jamal (2013) stated that there is a wide range of challenges that adversely affec ts the coastal side region of Australia due to the effect of Gold Coast tourism. The average water level is the biggest challenge of the sea side tourism like the Gold Coast. Although, the huge economical and societal development in Australia through the engagement of Gold Coast tourism, made a sustainable market position in Gold Coast, Australia in the tourism global industry. Gold Coast has tangible impacts on the population, economic infrastructure and the environmental factors to address the requirements of the global tourist (Weaver, 2011). Furthermore, the report on Australian tourism, revealed that Gold Cost tourism helps to develop the coastal side lifestyle through its tourism components. Arrival of million visitors has changed the economic structure of the sea side populations. Despite of the global economic challenges and natural disasters in the year of 201-2011 Australia's tourism enlargement was sustained by amplifying consumption of overseas visitors (Dredge and Jamal , 2013). On the back of a strong Australian dollar, 2010-11 also saw a record 7.4 million short-term resident departures from Australia, an increase of 9.9% from 2009-10 (www.visitgoldcoast.com, 2016). The Australian Government released the 2020 Tourism Industry Potential estimating that the Australian tourism industry has to be worth up to $140 billion in overnight spending (www.visitgoldcoast.com, 2016). The prime focus of sustainable tourism is to visit a place as visitors and make a positive impact on the environment, society and economy of the specific tourist region (Abodeeb, et al., 2015).The component of sustainable tourism those are evident with the Gold coast Tourism are Environment, Social and Economic. In the opinion of Breen and Hing (2007), environmental factor generally balance the use of environmental resources and the economic benefits of the Gold Coast tourism sector. Additionally, the social factor of maintaining the communal value is balancing the environmental resources of Gold coast area. On the other hand, the economic component improves the financial growth by balancing the social and communal values. Figure 1: Sustainable Tourism Aligning the sustainability concept with the evidence of the TDR, it can be stated that the degree of local satisfaction with the Gold Coast Tourism, tourist satisfaction, economic benefit have enabled the Gold Coast tourism managing its sustainability. The sustainability report also shows that 2015 has experienced $404,108 membership revenue. Additionally, the increased number of attendants at the Gold Coast event indicates a positive sustainability nature as well. The quarterly Business Events update also stated that more than 90% of attendees rated events as good or excellent. The membership satisfaction rating has been reached to 3.9%, which was 3.85% in 2013-2014. The customer centric service and the innovative tourism offerings have promoted the Gold Coast tourism in the 8th position across all other international markets. The sustainability report also states the sustainability reasons and the impact on the overall Gold Coast Tourism segment. The sustainability report also sho ws that in the June 2015, Gold Coast welcomed 3.3 million domestic overnight visitors, which had generated excess revenue of $2.4 billion in visitor expenditure. The average length stay was found 4 days. The Domestic visitor ratio had been increased by 10.7%, across this same time with the region welcoming 7.4 million visitors, and generated $614 million from the international tourist segments (https://www.visitgoldcoast.com/, 2016). Conclusion: The preliminary analysis of the study reflects that the tourism theory and practices of s tourist destination region. To conduct the study the research associate has taken the Gold Coast Tourism sector of Australia. After reviewing the entire research, it has been speculated that the seven stages of the tourism development framework of Butler (1980) and the application of the Game Theoretical Framework have been discussed to identify the development statistics of Gold coast tourism. The research associate has analysed the developing factor in the Gold Coast Tourism. The overview of the development factors like climate, attractive tourist places, sea side places, etc. has helped to understand the development background of Gold Coast Tourism, Australia. The Gold Coast Destination Tourism Management Plan (DTMP) has been analysed by the research associate to provide a detailed description of the tourism development plan in The Gold Coast region of Australia. Furthermore, identified facto rs that attract the tourists in the Gold Coast region has been evaluated in the study. The accommodation, environment, atmosphere, food processing and the other recreational medium have helped to grow Gold Coast as a unique tourist place in the Australia. The role of Gold Coast tourism has been identified in the entire research work. It has been observed that the international tourists are coming to enjoy the Gold Coast region repeatedly rather than the domestic tourists. Even Australia has got enormous exporting revenue through the development of Gold Coast Tourism. Finally, the study provides the components of sustainable tourism that helps Gold Coast to attain a sustainable market position in the international hospitality industry. Reflective Report: I personally, feel that the Gold Coast Tourism in Australia is the most famous tourist place with having spectacular beaches, fast them park, lots of entertainment and fun. While conducting study I came to know about the seven stages of tourism development framework of Butler (1980) and the application of Game Theoretical Framework which indicates the sustainable tourism development plan for the Gold Coast Australia. After that, I realized the environmental societal and economical improvement of Australia having the tourist spot like Gold Coast. Furthermore, during the research, I perceived the next phase of development plan adopted by the Australian Government by introducing several tourist developments planning for the sustainable growth of Gold Coast in near future. References: Abodeeb, J., Wilson, E. and Moyle, B. (2015) Shaping destination image and identity: Insights for Arab tourism at the Gold Coast, Australia, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(1), pp. 621. Breen, H. and Hing, N. (2007) An evaluation of the implementation of a responsible gambling code of practice at the Gold Coast, Queensland, Tourism Review International, 11(4), pp. 349364. Cooper, J. and Lemckert, C. (2012) Extreme sea-level rise and adaptation options for coastal resort cities: A qualitative assessment from the Gold Coast, Australia. Ocean Coastal Management, 64, pp.1-14 Dredge, D. and Jamal, T. (2013). Mobilitys on the Gold Coast, Australia: implications for destination governance and sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(4), pp.557-579 Dupre, K. and Xu, B. (2015) The new Gold Coast Chinatown: Stakeholders development preferences, International Journal of Tourism Cities, 1(2), pp. 119138. Kennelly, M. and Toohey, K. (2016) National sport governing bodies and sport tourism: Agency and resources, Journal of Sport Management, 12(7), pp. 322344. Lawton, L.J. and Weaver, D.B. (2015) Using residents perceptions research to inform planning and management for sustainable tourism: A study of the Gold Coast Schoolies week, a contentious tourism event, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(5), pp. 660682.

Machiavelli1 Essay Example For Students

Machiavelli1 Essay I would rather be in hell and converse with great minds than live in paradise with that dull rabble. In his lifes writings, Niccolo Machiavelli, sought out the strength of the human character, and wrote according to his own rules; trying to better the political philosophy of his time. Machiavelli, a fiercely independent Renaissance man, advocated the prosperity of Italian politics, and wanted Italy to rise above the rest of the world. Machiavellis writings dealt with many issues that had not been attacked in his time, and utilized his distinct brand of political philosophy to try and change the politics and government that shaped his era. The Prince, regarded as his most controversial and successful work, spelled out a method of amelioration; whether positive or negative, virtuous or severe, a prince was to uphold the strength of a nation and a government. The next few pages will take a closer look at the life that has followed Niccolo Machiavelli, the use of historical allusions and the explicitness used in The Prince. Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy on May 3rd of 1469. Many changes were taking place faster at this time than the masses could follow. The Renaissance was changing the world. Machiavelli had been born during time of change and subsequently shaped who he was and what he was going to do. Although Italy was the center of the Renaissance, characterized by rebirth of learning and culture, it didnt have a central government. Italy was divided up into 4 large city-states that were unfortunately not in control of themselves. They were under the constant mercy of the other more politically stable European governments, which had a central government that unified the nation and solidified the masses in times of war. Florence was controlled by the Medici family, who had been in power for around 50 years (Ridolfi, Roberto, p.5). Piero de Medici died the same year that Machiavelli was born and his son Lorenzo took over where his father left off (Ridolfi, Roberto p.6). The next years of Machiavellis life included many dramatic experiences that altered the way that he viewed government. The Medici family was overthrown, and the power of the government changed hands when the French, lead by Louis XII invaded Italy (The Prince p. viii). Through decisions made by the Church and Pope Julius II, the Medici family came back to restore order and take up where they left off. It was through these actions that Machiavelli was viewed as unfit for any type of political position and was forced into exile. The Prince, written in 1513, was started during this time of expulsion in order to once again become in the good graces of the Medici family. Unfortunately, that wouldnt happen and he wouldnt return to Florence until 1526, only to die a year later in 1527. Throughout Machiavellis career, he was exposed to a variety of politics; politics of the church, of the Medici family, and politics to stay alive. He had to leave Florence and retire to his country home in San Casciano in order to save his life for his conspiring with the Boscoli-Capponi anti Medicean plot, and recognizing that military (Ruffo-Fiore, Silvia p.v). Machiavellis intentions were always in favor of uniting Italy, but his ideas and actions werent always seen in that light. He was tortured for conspiracy from this act (Ruffo-Fiore, Silvia, p.v). In the spirit of his controversial life, Machiavellis death engaged marked hostility as well. The Prince was published in 1532 and the many people that read it were taken aback by it. They thought Machiavelli advocated, more or less, a tyrant to control the nation; a prince that was heartless, evil, was disinterested in the good of anything, except himself. This lead to the term Machiavellian, which is equivalent to a corrupt government. By a quirk of history, Machiavellisname has come to be associated with acertain kind of political behaviour, according to which rulers and politiciansdisregarding moral rules and conscience,or with a devilish and manipulative cunning, which is something else againIn 1997, rapper Tupac Shakur, released the album titled Makaveli which came out shortly before he had been killed (www.tupac.com). The connection to Niccolo Machiavelli comes from what his name is associated with, (www.tupacshakur.com) the powerful man that he advocated in The Prince, and also the misunderstanding that he faked his death to gain power. The rumor created by this album and the subculture that has followed, has misinterpreted Machiavellis name once again, and misconstrued his political theories. Machiavellis intention of a strong and dominant leader has been transformed by this subculture brought on Tupac Shakurs album Makaveli, and the rumor of faking his apparent death; something that Machiavelli never instig ated (http://wwww.magna.com.au/chrisn/death.htm). Spelling and Differently - Analysis EssayThroughout The Prince, Machiavelli gives many orders for a prince to imitate based on personal experience and knowledge gathered from his time spent involved with politics and government. In chapter XIV titled That Which Concerns a Prince on the Subject of War Machiavelli explains that the most important aspect of the omnipotent rule that a Prince should posses is war (The Prince, p.79). Machiavelli witnessed the art of war and through his dealings, he expresses whole-heartedly the importance of war to a prince. A Prince ought to have no other aim thought, nor select anything else for hisstudy, than war and its rules and discipline;for this is the sole are that belongs tohim that who rules, and it is such a forcethat it not only upholds those who are bornprinces, but it often enables men to risefrom a private station to the rank. And on the contrary, it is seen that when princes have thought more of ease thanMachiavelli successfully shows the importance of a prince to have the ability to study the art of war. In his time, states and governments were lost due to the inadequacies of the rulers that had power. Italy was the perfect example of a government that had these troubles. Niccolo Machiavellis life was full of obstacles and asperity. In his life he dreamed of a unified Italy, and one man, a prince, to achieve his goals. He was a master of politics, and a philosopher that preached towards the empowerment of government. Unfortunately his intentions remain clouded and this fuels the uncertainty that follows his name. Along with his inspiring work on politics and governments, he wrote satirical plays and also wrote poetry. Although, for good or bad, he will always be remembered for the work he accomplished with The Prince. The way that Machiavelli compared and contrasted forms of governments with historical events supplemented The Prince, so that it was so much more then an outline, but a guide of measures to be followed, characteristics to be filled, and the fashion that a strong man, a prince should rule. Machiavelli did not edit or hold back the virtues that a prince should posses. It was explicit, and it gave meaning to the abilities of authority that a prince had to rule with. It justified cruel actions that a prince should be capable of and willing to utilize in the times of need. Machiavellis reputation isnt one of peace, love and goodwill to man. Machiavelli wasnt worried about this reputation. He worried about great men and the minds and ideas that they could create. Despite the challenges he faced, he would rather be in hell and converse with great minds than live in paradise with that dull rabble.Bibliography:Works SitedRidolfi, Roberto. The Life of Niccolo Machiavelli. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1963 Parel, Anthony. The Machiavellian Cosmos. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992 Ruffo-Fiore, Silvia. Niccolo Machiavelli. Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers, 1982Strauss, Leo. Thoughts on Machiavelli. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press, 1958Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Great Britain: J.M. Dent and Sons LTD, 1958Tupac Web Sites: (www.magna.com.au/chrisn/death.htm) #s 6, 56, 57. (wwww.tupacshakur.com) (wwww.tupac.com)